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What Are Job Requirements

Written by Salary.com Staff

April 8, 2024

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Job requirements play a crucial role in the job-hunting process. They are like the building blocks for job seekers and employers to form their professional connections. These requirements outline what employers want from candidates to perform a job effectively, including qualifications, skills, experience, and traits.

In this guide, we will look closely at job requirements, why they matter, and how to use them in your job search.

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The Significance of Job Requirements

  • Choose the job title: Decide on the name of the position you want to define.
  • Analyze the job: Look closely at the tasks and responsibilities of the job and figure out what knowledge, skills, and abilities someone needs to do it well.
  • Write a job description: Create a clear, detailed document that explains what the job is all about. Include the job's purpose, main tasks, and the qualifications needed.
  • List the necessary qualifications: Note down the education, experience, skills, and knowledge that a person must have to be successful in the job.
  • Specify any other requirements: If there are physical demands like lifting heavy things or standing for a long time, or if someone needs specific certifications or licenses, make sure to mention those.
  • Review and update: Regularly check and improve the job description and requirements to keep them accurate and current.

By following these steps, employers can create job roles and requirements that really match their organization's needs and draw in the right candidates for the job.

The Importance of Job Requirements

Job requirements play a vital role in job descriptions and job ads. They are important for both employers and job seekers alike.

  • For employers

Employers use job requirements to find potential candidates. These requirements communicate to job seekers what the employer expects. When employers clearly list job requirements, they attract the right candidates. This also helps prevent people who are either overqualified or not qualified enough from applying, which saves employers time and resources in the end.

  • For job seekers

Job requirements are a key part of job ads for job seekers. They indicate what the employer wants. This helps candidates see if they are a good fit for the job before applying, provided they meet all the criteria.

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How to Write Job Requirements?

Create job requirements carefully to include all the essential qualities, skills, and knowledge your ideal candidate must have.  To craft effective job requirements, integrate your job description with your ideal candidate's traits, and select the most crucial qualifications and skills needed in your perfect candidate. The golden rule for crafting job requirements is easy: KISS, which means Keep It Short and Simple.

Here are the eight most important job requirement types:

  • Work Experience: Includes the types of roles you have done and how many years of professional experience you have.
  • Skills: Things you are good at, like people skills or technical abilities.
  • Knowledge: Refers to your understanding of certain subjects or topics.
  • Education: Indicates the level of schooling you have completed. It also includes the types of degrees or qualifications you have.
  • Licenses and Certifications: Any special permissions or qualifications you have.
  • Personal Qualities: Your good traits and characteristics.
  • Languages: Specific languages you can speak.
  • Physical Abilities: Pertains to what you can physically do or accomplish.

How Do You Calculate the Cost of Hiring an Employee?

An employee’s compensation package can be more expensive than just their salary. Employers must consider not only the employee's pay and benefits but also the taxes they need to pay, the equipment and training materials the employee needs, and the time it takes for the employee to learn and adjust. Even highly skilled employees need time to adjust to new ways of working and new supervisors.

Hiring a new employee is a big decision that affects the company's budget. However, without employees, work cannot be completed. That said, even though it may make the company's accountant worried, a good new hire can bring valuable returns, making the investment worthwhile.

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Final Thoughts

Job requirements are the 'must-haves' that an employer wants in a candidate for a specific job. Contrary to what many people think, job requirements are not only a list of specific qualifications, education, knowledge, and skills needed for a certain job. Job requirements allow you to highlight your company's brand and culture, helping you attract the best candidates.

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